DENUMIREA ANUMITOR
ESENŢE DE LEMN TROPICAL
I. Lemn tropical de origine africană
Denumire
experimentală |
Denumire
ştiinţifică |
Denumire
locală |
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Abura |
Hallea ciliata
Leroy (Mitragyna ciliata
Aubr. & Pellegr.) Hallea
rubrostipulata Leroy (Mitragyna
rubrostipulata Harv.) Hallea stipulosa O.
Kuntze (Mitragyna
stipulosa Leroy) |
Angola Mivuku Camerun Elolom Congo Vuku Coasta de
Fildeş Bahia Guineea
Ecuatorială Elelon Gabon Elelom Nzam Ghana Subaha Nigeria Abura Sierra Leone Mboi Uganda Nzingu Zair Mvuku Zambia Nzingu Franţa Bahia |
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Acaju din Africa |
Khaya ivorensis A.
Chev. (= Khaya klainei
Pierre) |
Angola Undia Nunu Camerun N'Gollon Coasta de
Fildeş Acaju Bassam Guineea Ecuatorială Caoba del galon Gabon Zaminguila Ghana Takoradi
Mahogany Nigeria Ogwango Franţa Acaju Bassam Germania Khaya Mahagoni Marea Britanie African Mahogany |
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|
Khaya anthotheca C.
DC. |
Angola N' Dola Camerun Mangona Congo N' Dola Coasta de
Fildeş Acaju Blanc Acaju
Krala Ghana Ahafo Uganda Munyama Franţa Acaju Blanc Germania Khaya Mahagoni |
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|
Khaya grandifoliola
C. DC. |
Coasta de Fildeş Acaju cu frunze mari Nigeria Benin
Mahogany, Akuk Uganda Eri Kire Franţa Acaju cu frunze mari Marea Britanie Heavy African Mahogany |
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Afrormosia |
Pericopsis elata
Van Meeuwen (= Afrormosia elata
Harms) |
Camerun Obang Republica
Centrafricană Obang Coasta de
Fildeş Assamela Ghana Kokrodua Zair Ole, Bohola, Mohole Franţa Assamela Oleo Pardo |
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Ako |
Antiaris africana
Engl. Antiaris
welwitschii Engl. |
Angola Sansama Coasta de Fildeş Ako, Akede Ghana Chenchen, Kyenkyen Nigeria Oro, Ogiovu Tanzania Mlulu,
Mkuzu Uganda Kirundu,
Mumaka Zair Bonkonko, Bonkongo Germania Antiaris Marea Britanie Antiaris |
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Aningré |
Aningeria robusta
Aubr. & Pellegr. Aningeria superba
A.Chev. Aningeria altissima Aubr. & Pellegr. Aningeria spp. |
Angola Mukali,
Kali Republica
Centrafricană M'Boul Congo Mukali,
N'Kali Coasta de
Fildeş Aningueri
blanc,
Aniegre Etiopia Kararo Kenya Muna,
Mukangu Nigeria Landojan Uganda Osan Zair Tutu Germania Aningré-
Tanganyika Nuss Italia Tanganyika
Nuss Marea Britanie Aningeria |
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Avodiré |
Turraaeanthus
africana Pellegr. |
Coasta de
Fildeş Avodiré Ghana Apapaye Liberia Blimah - Pu Nigeria Apaya Zair M'Fube, Lusamba Belgia Lusamba |
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Azobé |
Lophira alata Banks
ex Gaertn.f. (= Lophira procera
A. Chev.) |
Camerun Bongossi Congo Bonkolé Coasta de
Fildeş Azobé Guineea Ecuatorială Akoga Gabon Akoga Ghana Kaku Nigeria Ekki, Eba Sierra Leone Hendui Germania Bonkole,
Bongossi MareaBritanie Ekki |
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Bossé
clair |
Guarea cedrata
Pellegr. Guarea laurentii De
Wild |
Coasta de
Fildeş Bossé Ghana Kwabohoro Nigeria Obobo Nofua Zair Bosasa Germania Bossé MareaBritanie Scented
Guarea |
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Bossé
foncé |
Guarea thompsonii
Sprague |
Coasta de
Fildeş Mutigbanaye Kenya Bolon Nigeria Obobo Nekwi Zair Diampi Germania Diampi Marea Britanie Black
Guarea |
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Dabema |
Piptadeniastrum
africanum Brenan (= Piptadenia
africana Hook. f.) |
Camerun Atui Congo N'Singa Coasta de
Fildeş Dabema Guineea
Ecuatorială Tom Gabon Toum Ghana Dahoma Liberia Mbeli Nigeria Agboin, Ekhimi Uganda Mpewere Sierra Leone Mbele,
Guli Zair Bokungu, Likundu MareaBritanie Dahoma Ekhimi |
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Dibétou |
Lovoa trichiloides
Harms (= Lovoa Klaincana
Pierre) |
Camerun Bibolo Coasta de
Fildeş Dibétou Giuneea
Ecuatorială Nivero
Embero Gabon Eyan Ghana Dubini
- Biri, Mpengwa Nigeria Apopo,
Sida,
Anamenila Sierra Leone Wnaimei Zair
Lifaki - Maindu,
Bombulu Franţa Noyer
d'Afrique
Noyer du Gabon Marea Britanie African Walnut
Tigerwood S.U.A.
Tigerwood, Congowood |
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|
Lovoa brownii
Sprague Lovoa swynnertonii
Bak. f. |
Kenya
Mukongoro Uganda Mukusu,
Nkoba MareaBritanie Uganda Walnut |
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Doussié |
Afzelia africana
Smith Afzelia bella Harms Afzelia bipendensis
Harms Afzelia pachyloba
Harms - Afzelia cuanzensis Welw. |
Angola
N'kokongo
Uvala Camerun M'Banga,
Doussié Congo N'kokongo Coasta de
Fildeş
Lingue,
Azodau Ghana Papao Mozambic Mussacossa,
Chanfuta Nigeria Apa,
Aligna Senegal Lingue Sierra Leone Kpendei Tanzania Mkora,
Mbembakofi Zair
Bolengu Germania Afzelia Portugalia Chafuta Marea Britanie Afzelia S.U.A.
Afzelia |
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Framiré |
Terminalia
ivorensis A. Chev. |
Camerun Lidia Coasta de
Fildeş
Framiré Ghana Emeri Liberia Baji Nigeria
Idigbo,
Black Afara Sierra Leone Baji Marea Britanie Idigbo |
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Fuma |
Ceiba petandra
Gaerten (= Ceiba thonningii
A. Chev.) |
Camerun Doum Congo Fuma Coasta de
Fildeş Enia,
Fromager Ghana Onyina Liberia Ghe Nigeria Okha, Araba Sierra Leone Ngwe, Banda Zair Fuma Franţa Fromager Germania Ceiba Marea Britanie Ceiba |
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Ilomba Ang. Moreira E. Afr. Mvuli, Mwle Moz. Mufala, Tule Kambala Bel. |
Pycnanthus
angolensis Warb. (= Pycnanthus kombo
Warb.) |
Angola Ilomba Camerun Eteng Congo Ilomba Coasta de
Fildeş Walélé Guinea
Ecuatorială Calabo Gabon Eteng Ghana Otié Nigeria Akomu Sierra Leone Kpoyéi Zair Lolako,
Lejonclo |
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Iroko |
Chlorophora excelsa
Benth.& Hook. f. Chlorophora regia
A. Chev. |
Angola Moreira Camerun Abang Congo Kambala Coasta de
Fildeş Iroko Africa de Est Mvuli, Mvule Guinea
Ecuatorială Abang Gabon Abang,
Mandji Ghana Odum Liberia Semli Mozambic Tule Mufula Nigeria Iroko Sierra Leone Semli Zair Lusanga, Molundu,
Mokongo Belgia Kambala |
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Kosipo |
Entandrophragma
candollei Harms |
Angola Lifuco Camerun Atom - Assie Coasta de
Fildeş Kosipo Ghana Penkwa - Akowaa Nigeria Omu, Heavy
- Sapelle Zair Impompo Germania
Kosipo - Mahagoni MareaBritanie Omu |
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Kotibé |
Nesogordonia
papaverifera R. Capuron (= Cistanthera
papaverifera A. Chev.) |
Angola
Kissinhungo Camerun Ovoe, Ovoui Republica Centrafricană Naouya Coasta de
Fildeş Kotibé Gabon Aborbora Ghana Danta Nigeria Otutu Zair Kondofindo Marea Britanie Danta |
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Koto |
Pterygota
macrocarpa K. Schum Pterygota
bequaertii De Wild. |
Republica
Centrafricană Kakende Coasta de
Fildeş Koto Gabon Ake Ghana Kyere,
Awari Nigeria Kefe,
Poroposo Zair Ikame Germania Anatolia Marea Britanie African
Pterygota,
Pterygota |
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Limba |
Terminalia superba
Engl. & Diels |
Camerun Akom Republica
Centrafricană N'Ganga Congo Limba Coasta de
Fildeş Fraké Guineea
Ecuatorială Akom Ghana Ofram Nigeria Afara,
White Afara Sierra Leone Kojagei Zair Limba Franţa Limbo,
Frake,
Noyer du Mayombé S.U.A. Korina |
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Makoré |
Tieghemella
heckelii Pierre Tieghemella
africana A. Chev. (= Dumoria spp.) |
Coasta de
Fildeş Makoré Ghana Baku,
Abacu Guineea
Ecuatorială Okola Gabon Douka Franţa Douka Germania Douka |
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Mansonia |
Mansonia altissima A.Chev. |
Camerun Koul Coasta de
Fildeş Bété Ghana Aprono Nigeria Ofun Franţa Bété |
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Moabi |
Baillonella
toxisperma Pierre (= Mimusops djave
Engl.) |
Camerun Adjap,
Ayap Congo Dimpampi Guineea
Ecuatorială Ayap Gabon M'Foi Zair Muamba
jaune Marea Britanie African Pearwood |
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Niangon |
Heritiera utilis
Kosterm. (= Tarrietia utilis
Sprague) Heriteria
densiflora Kosterm. (= Tarrieta
densiflora Aubr. & Normand) |
Coasta de
Fildeş Niangon Gabon Ogoue Ghana Nyankom Liberia Whismore Sierra Leone Yami |
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Obeche |
Triplochiton
scleroxylon K. Schum |
Camerun Ayous Republica
Centrafricană M'Bado Coasta de
Fildeş Samba Guineea
Ecuatorială Ayus Ghana Wawa Nigeria Arere,
Obeche Franţa Samba,
Ayous Germania Abachi Marea Britanie Wawa S.U.A. Obeche sau
Samba |
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Okoumé |
Aucoumea klaineana
Pierre |
Congo N'Kumi Guineea
Ecuatorială Okumé, N'Goumi Gabon Okoumé,
Angouma Marea Britanie Gaboon |
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Onzabili |
Antrocargon
micraster A. Chev. Antrocargon
klaineanum Pierre Antrocargon
nannanii De Wild. |
Angola N'Gongo Camerun Angonga Coasta de
Fildeş Akoua Guineea
Ecuatorială Anguekong Gabon Onzabili Ghana Aprokuma Zair Mugongo Portugalia Mongongo |
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Ovengkol |
Guibourtia ehie J.
Léonard |
Coasta de
Fildeş Amazakoue Guineea
Ecuatorială Palissandro Gabon Ovengkol Ghana Hyeduanini, Anokye S.U.A. Mozambique |
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Ozigo |
Dacryodes buettneri
H.J.Lam. (= Pachylobus
buettneri Engl.) |
Guineea
ecuatorială Assia Gabon Ozigo Germania Assia |
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Sapelli |
Etandrophragma
cylindricum Sprague |
Angola Undianuno Camerun Assié-Sapeli Republica
Centraficană M'Boyo Congo Undianuno Coasta de Fildeş Aboudriko Ghana Penkwa Nigeria Sapele Uganda Muyovu Zair Lifaki Germania Sapelli-Mahagoni Marea Britanie Sapele |
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Sipo |
Etandrophragma
utile Sprague |
Angola Kalungi Camerun Asseng-Assié Coasta de
Fildeş Sipo Guineea
ecuatorială Abebay Gabon Assi Ghana Utile Nigeria Utile Uganda Mufumbi Zair Liboyo Germania Sipo-Mahagoni Marea Britanie Utile |
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Tiama |
Etandrophragma
angolense C. DC. Etandrophragma congoense A. Chev. |
Angola Livuité,
Acuminata Congo Kiluka Coasta de
Fildeş Tiama Guineea
ecuatorială
Dongomanguila Gabon Abeubegne Ghana Edinam Nigeria Gedu-Nohor Uganda Mukusu Zair Liftaki,
Vovo Germania Tiama-Mahagoni Marea Britanie Gedu-Nohor |
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Tola |
Gosweilerodendron balsamiferum Harms. |
Angola Tola branca Camerun Sinedon Congo Tola,
Tola blanc Gabon Emolo Nigeria Agba Zair Ntola Germania Agba, Tola branca Marea Britanie Agba |
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II. Alte lemne tropicale
Denumire
experimentală |
Denumire
ştiinţifică |
Denumire
locală |
|
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Alan |
Shorea albida Sym |
Malaezia Alan-Batu, Red
Selangan, Meraka,
Selangan Melah,
Alan-Paya |
|
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Andiroba |
Carapa guianensis
Aubl.şi Carapa procera
A.DC. |
Brazilia Andiroba,
Carapa,
Andirobeira,
Andiroba Branca, Andiroba
Vermelha Columbia Masabalo,
Mazabalo Costa Rica Cedro Bateo,
Cedro Macho Ecuador Tangare,
Figueroa Guyana Crabwood Guyana
franceză Carapa Honduras Bastard
Mahogany,
Cedro Macho Panama Cedro Bateo, Cedro Macho Surinam Krappa Trinidad
Tobago Crappo Venezuela Carapa,
Masabalo |
|
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Balau |
Balau, Red/ Selangan Batu Merah Shorea balangeran
(Korth) Burck., Shorea collina
Ridl. Shorea guiso
(Blco.) Bl. Shorea
inaequilateralis Sym. Shorea kunstleri
King Shorea ocrophloia
E.J. Strugnell ex Sym. Shorea spp. |
Indonezia Belangeran, Balau Merah Malaezia Balau Laut
Merah,
Damar Laut
Merah, Balau Membatu,
Balau Merah, Red
Selangan
Batu,
Membatu, Seri,
Selangan Batu
Merah,
Seraya Sirup,
Selangan Batu No.1
Sengawan,
Semayur,
Empenit-Meraka Filipine Guijo,
Gisok Tailanda Makata,
Chankhau Germania Red Balau Marea Britanie Red Balau |
|
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Balau(urmare) |
Balau, Yellow/ Selangan Batu Kumus
(Bangkiral) Shorea argentea
C.F.C. Fisher Shorea astylosa
Foxw. Shorea atrivernosa
Sym. Shorea balangeran
(Korth.) Shorea ciliata King Shorea exelliptica
W. Meijer Shorea foxworthyi
Sym. Shorea gisok Foxw. Shorea glauca King Shorea laevis Ridl. (= Shorea
laevifolia Endert) Shorea materialis
Ridl. Shorea maxwelliana
King Shorea optusa Wall. Shorea robusta
Gaertner f. Shorea roxburghii
G. Don Shorea seminis V.
Sl. Shorea submontana
Sym. Shorea sumatrana
Sym. Shorea scrobiculata
Burck. Shorea barbata
& ciliata Shorea spp. |
India Sal Indonezia Bangkirai,
Agelam,
Benuas, Brunas,
Selangan batu,
Kumus,
Kedawang Pooti Malaezia Damar laut,
Kumus,
Sengkawan
Darat, Balau
Kumus, Balau
Simantok,
Selangan Batu
No.1
Selangan Batu
No.2 Birmania Thitya Filipine Yakal,
Gisok,
Malaykal Tailanda Chan, Ak
sau Aek, Pa-Yom Dong Germania Balau Marea Britanie Balau,
Selangan Batu |
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Balsa |
Ochroma logopus Sw. (= Ochroma
pyramidale Urb.) |
Bolivia Tami Brazilia Pau de Balsa Columbia Lanu America
Centrală Balsa Ecuador Balsa El Salvador Algodon Guatemala Lanilla Honduras Guano, Balsa Nicaragua Gatillo Peru Balsa, Topa, Palo
de Balsa Trinidad
Tobago Bois flot Venezuela Balso |
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Cativo |
Prioria copaifera
Gris. |
Columbia Cativo,
Trementino,
Amasamujer,
Copachu Costa - Rica Cativo,
Camibar Panama Cativo Venezuela Muramo,
Curucai |
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Cedru |
Cedrela spp. |
Brazilia Cedro Guyana
Franceză Cedrat,
Cedro Guyana Red Cedar Honduras Cedro,
Cigarbox Surinam Ceder |
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Freijo |
Cordia goeldiana
Hub. |
Brazilia Freijo,
Frei - Jorge |
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Fromager (Sumauma) |
Ceiba petandra
Gaertn. |
Bolivia Ceiba,
Mapajo,
Toborochi Brazilia Sumauma,
Paneira America
Centrală Ceiba,
Ceibon, Inup, Piton, Panya Columbia Ceiba,
Bonga Ecuador Ceiba Uchuputu,
Guambush Guyana
Franceză Mahot
coton,
Fromager,
Bois coton,
Kapokier Guyana Kumaka,
Silk Cotton Peru Ceiba, Huimba Surinam Kankantrie,
Koemaka Venezuela Ceiba Yucca,
Ceiba |
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Geronggang |
Cratoxylon
arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Cratoxylon
arborescens var. miquelli King Cratoxylon glaucum
Korth. Cratoxylon
lingustrinum Bl. (= Cratoxylon
polyanthum Korth.) |
Indonezia Gerunggang,
Mapat, Mulu,
Selunus Malaezia Gonggang,
Serungan |
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Imbuia |
Ocotea porosa
Barosso (= Phoebe porosa
Mez.) |
Brazilia Canela,
Imbuia,
Embuia America de Sud Laurel Marea Britanie Brazilian Walnut Imbuya S.U.A Brazilian
Walnut |
|
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Ipé |
Tabebuia spp.
(Tabebuia ipe Standl.,
Tabebuia capitata Sandw.,
Tabebuia serratifolia Nichols., Tabebuia impetiginosa
Standl., etc.) |
Bolivia Ipé, Lapacho Brazilia Ipé, Pau
D'Arco America
Centrală Amapa,
Prieta,
Cortez, Guayacan,
Cortes Columbia Canaguate,
Polvillo Guyana
Franceză Ebene Verde Guyana Hakia, Iron
Wood Paraguay Lapacho Negro Peru Tahuari
Negro, Ebano
Verde Surinam Groenhart Trinidad
Tobago Puy,
Yellow Poui Venezuela Acapro, Puy |
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Jaboty |
Erisma uncinatum
Warm. Erisma spp. |
Brazilia Quarubarana, Jaboti, Cedrinho, Cambara, Quarubatinga, Quaruba, Vermelha Guyana
Franceză Jaboty,
Manonti Kouali, Felli
Kouali Surinam Singri - Kwari Venezuela Mureillo Germania Cambara |
|
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Jelutong |
Dyera costulata
Hook. f. Dyera lowii Hook.
f. |
Indonezia Jelutong,
Djelutong, Melabuwai Malaezia Jelutong,
Andjaroetoeng,
Letoeng,
Pantoeng, Jelutong
Bukit,
Jelutong Paya Singapore Red şi/sau
White
Jelutong |
|
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Jequitiba |
Carinina
brasiliensis Casar. (= C. legalis O.
Ktze.) Carinina
integrifolia Ducke |
Bolivia Yesquero Brazilia Jequitiba, Jequitiba Branco, Jequitiba Rosa, Jequitiba Vermelho, Estopeiro |
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Jongkong |
Dactylocladus
stenstachys Oliv. |
Indonezia Mentibu, Sampinur Malaezia Medang - Tabak, Jongkong, Medang, Merubong |
|
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Kapur |
Dryobalanops
aromatica Gaertn. f. Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Dryobalanops fusca
V. St. Dryobalanops
lanceolata Burck. Dryobalanops
oblongifolia Dyer Dryobalanops rappa
Becc. Dryobalanops spp. |
Indonezia Kapur Singkel, Kapur Sintuk, Kapur Empedu, Kapur Tanduk, Kapur Kayatan, Petanang Malaezia Kapur - Kejatan, Keladan, Swamp Kapur, Borneo Camphorwood- Paigie |
|
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Kempes |
Koompassia
malaccensis Maing. ex. Benth. |
Indonezia Menggeris,
Toemaling Malaezia Kempas, Mengris, Impas Papua Noua
Guinee Kempas Tailanda Yuan |
|
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Keruing |
Dipterocarpus
acutangulus Vesque. (= Dipterocarpus
appendiculatus Scheff.) Dipterocarpus
alatus A. DC. Dipterocarpus baudi
Korth. (= Dipterocarpus
pilosus Roxb.) Dipterocarpus
cornutus Dyer Dipterocarpus
costulatus V.SI. Dipterocarpus
kerrii King Dipterocarpus
verrucossus Foxw. Dipterocarpus spp. |
Cambogia Chloeuteal, Khlong, Thbeng, Trach India Gurjun Indonezia Koroeing Laos Nhang Malaezia Keruing Gaga,
Keruing Bajak, Keruing
Baras Birmania Yang,
Kanyin Filipine Apitong Sri Lanka Hora Thailanda Yang Vietnam Dau (Yaou), Tro |
|
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Lauan, White |
Shorea contorta
Vidal ( ex Pentacme mindanensis Foxw. & ex Pentacme contorta Merr. & Rolfe) Parashorea
malaanonan Merr. ( = Parashorea plicata
Brandis) Parashorea
tomentella ( Sym.) W. Meijer (= Parashorea mal.
var. tomentella Sym.) Parashorea
macrophylla Wyatt Smith & Ashton Shorea almon (
Foxw.) (= Shorea ovalis Bl. and Shorea parvifolia Dyer) Shorea palosapsis
Merr. |
Birmania Ingyin Filipine White lauan, Bagtikan
sau Lauan
Malaanonan Mayapis, Almon Thailanda Rang Vietnam Ka-chac-xanh |
|
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Louro |
Nectandra spp. Ocotea spp. |
Brazilia Louro, Louro Branco, Louro
Inhamui America
Centrală Agacuatillo Laurel Columbia Amarillo, Laurel Ecuador Canelo
Amarillo, Jigua
Amarillo Tinchi Guyana
Franceză Cedre Apici Guyana Kereti- Silverballi Peru Moena Amarilla Surinam Pisi Trinidad
Tobago Laurier Venezuela Laurel |
|
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MaVaranduba |
Manilkara spp. (Manilkara bidentata A.Chev., Manilkara hubert Standl., Manilkara surinamensis Dubard, etc.) |
Brazilia MaVaranduba,
Maparajuba, Paraju Columbia Balata, Nispero Guyana
Franceză Balata franc, Balata
rouge, Balata
gomme Guyana Balata, Bulletwood, Beefwood Panama Nispero Peru Pamashto, Quinilla Colorada Surinam Bolletrie Venezuela Balata,
Massarandu S.U.A. Bulletwood, Beefwood |
|
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Mahogany (Mogno) |
Swietenia
macrophylla King Swietenia mahogoni
Jacq. Swietenia humilis
Yucc. Swietenia
tessmannii Harms Swietenia candollei
Pitt. Swietenia krukovil
Gleason |
Bolivia Caoba,
Mara Brazilia Aguano,
Mogno,
Araputanga America
Centrală Caoba, Caoba
del Sur, Caoba
del Atlantica Columbia Caoba Cuba Caoba Republica Dominicană Mahogani Guatemala Chacalte Haiti Mahogani Mexic Zopilote,
Bazwood Nicaragua Mahogani Peru Aguano, Caoba Venezuela Caoba, Orura Franţa Acaju d' Amérique Italia Mogano Olanda Mahonie Spania Caoba Marea Britanie Mahogany, Brazilian Mahogany S.U.A. Mahogany,
Brazilian Mahogany |
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Mandioqueira |
Qualea spp. |
|
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Mengkulang |
Heritiera albiflora
(Ridl.) Kosterm. Heritiera
borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm. Heritiera
simplicifolia (Mast.) Kosterm Heritiera javanica
(Bl.) Kosterm Heritiera Kunstleri
(King) Kosterm Heritiera
parakensis King Heritiera sumatrana
(Miq.) Kosterm (= Tarrietia spp.) |
Cambogia Don-Chem Indonezia Palapi,
Teraling Malaezia Mengkulang,
Kembang Birmania Kanze Filipine Lumbayau Thailanda Chumprag Vietnam Huynh Australia Red sau Brown
Tulip Oak |
|
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Meranti Bakau |
Shorea rugosa Sym. var. uliginosa Heim. |
Malaezia Meranti Bakau |
|
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Meranti, Dark Red |
Shorea curtisi Dyer
ex King Shorea pauciflora
King Shorea platyclados
V. Sl. ex Foxw. Shorea argentifolia
Sym. Shorea ovata Dyer
ex King (= Shorea
parvifolia King pro arte) Shorea singkawang
(Miq.) Burck. Shorea pachyphylla
Ridl. ex Sym. Shorea acuminata
Dyer Shorea hemsleyana
King Shorea leprosuta B. Shorea macrantha
Brandis Shorea platycarpa
Heim. Shorea spp. |
Indonezia Red Meranti, Red Mertih,
Meranti Ketung,
Meranti Bunga,
Meranti Merah-
Tua Malaezia Nemesu,
Meranti Bukit,
Meranti Daun
Basar, Dark
Red Seraya, Obar Suluk,
Seraya Bukit,
Seraya Daun,
Binatoh,
Engbang-Chenak, Meranti Bunga
Sengawan Filipine Tanguile,
Bataan, Red
Lauan Marea Britanie Red Lauan, Dark
Red Seraya S.U.A. Dark Meranti |
|
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Meranti, Light Red |
Shorea acuminata
Dyer Shorea dasyphylla
Foxw. Shorea hemsleyana (
King) King ex Foxw. (= Shorea macrantha
Brandis) Shorea johorensis Foxw. Shorea lepidota (Korth.)
Bl. Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea macroptera
Dyer (= Shorea
sandakanensis) Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea palembanica Miq. Shorea platycarpa Heim. Shorea teysmanniana
Dyer ex Brandis Shorea revoluta Ashton Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea leptoclados Sym Shorea sandakanensis Sym. Shorea smithiana Sym. Shorea albida Sym. ( Shorea Alan Bunga) Shorea macrofilla
(De Vries) Ashton Shorea quadrinervis V. Sl. Shorea gysbestiana
Burck. (= Shorea
macrophylla ( De Vries) Ashton) Shorea pachyphylla
Ridl. ex Sym. Shorea spp. |
Indonezia Red Meranti,
Meranti Merah-
Muda,
Meranti Bunga Malaezia Damar Siput, Meranti-Hantu,
Meranti-Hantu,
Meranti Kepong,
Meranti Langgang, Meranti Melanthi,
Meranthi Paya,
Meranti Rambai,
Meranti Tembaga,
Meranti Tengkawang,
Meranti Sengkawang
Engkawang,
Seraya Batu,
Seraya Punai,
Seraya Bunga,
Kawang Filipine Almon, Light
Red Lauan Thailanda Saya Khao, Saya Lueang, Chan
Hoi |
|||||
Meranti, White |
Shorea agami
Ashton Shorea assamica
Dyer Shorea bracteolata
Dyer Shorea dealbata
Foxw. Shorea henryana
Lanessan Shorea lamellata
Foxw. Shorea resinosa
Foxw. Shorea roxburghii
G. Don (= Shorea stalura
Roxb.) Shorea hypochra
Hance Shorea hentonyensis
Foxw. Shorea sericeiflora
C.E.C. Fisher & Hutch. Shorea farinosa
C.E.C. Fisher Shorea gratissima Dyer Shorea ochracea
Sym. Parashorea
malaanonan ( Blco.) Merr. (= Shorea polita Vidal) Shorea spp. |
Cambodgia Lumber, Koki
Phnom Indonezia Meranthi Putih, Damar
Puthi Malaezia Meranti Jerit,
Meranti Lapis, Meranti
Pa'ang
sau Kebon Tang,
Meranti Temak,
Melapi, White
Meranti Birmania Makai Filipine White Lauan, White
Meranti Thailanda Pendan, Pa
Nong, Sual, Kabak Kau Vietnam Xen, Chai
|
|||||
Meranti, Yellow |
Shorea faguetiana
Heim. Shorea dolichocarpa
V. Sl. Shorea maxima (
King) Sym. Shorea longisperma
Roxb. Shorea gibbosa
Brandis Shorea multiflora (
Burck.) Sym. Shorea hopeifolia (
Heim.) Sym. Shorea resina-nigra
Foxw. Shorea peltata Sym. Shorea
acuminatissima Sym. Shorea blumutensis
Foxw. Shorea faguetoides
Ashton |
Indonezia Meranti Kuning,
Kunyit, Damar
Hitam Malaezia Meranti Telepok, Meranti Kelim,
Yellow Meranti,
Meranti Damar
Hitam,
Yellow Seraya, Seraya Kuning,
Selangan Kuning,
Selangan Kacha, Lun
Kuning, Lun
Gajah, Lun Merat, Lun
Siput Thailanda Kalo |
|||||
Merawan |
Hopea apiculata
Sym.
Hopea griffithii
Kurz Hopea lowii Dyer Hopea mengarawan
Miq. Hopea nervosa King Hopea odorata Roxb. Hopea papuana Diels Hopea sangal Korth. Hopea sulcata Sym. Hopea spp. |
Indonezia Merawan/Sengal Malaezia Merawan/Sengal, Gagil, Selangan,
Selangan-Kasha Myanmar Thingan Papua Noua
Guinee Light Hopea Thailanda Takhian Vietnam Sau |
|||||
Merbau |
Intsia bakeri Prain Intsia bijuga (
Colebr.) O. Ktze Intsia palembanica(
Miq.) Intsia retusa O.
Ktze. |
Fiji Vesi Indonezia Merbau Madagascar Hintsy Malaezia Merbau Noua Caledonie Komu Papua Noua
Giunee Kwila Filipine Ipil, Ipil Laut Thailanda Lum-Paw, Vietnam Gonuo Australia Kwila China Kalabau Marea Britanie Moluccan Ironwood |
|||||
Merpauh |
Swintonia
floribunda Griff. (= D. Schwenkii
Teijsmann) Swintonia
penangiana King Swintonia pierrei
Hance Swintonia spicifera
Hook. f. Swintonia spp. |
Cambogia Muom India Thayet-Kin Malaezia Merpau, Merpauh Birmania Taung Thayet, Civit
Taungthayet Pakistan Civit Vietnam Muom |
|||||
Mersawa |
Anisoptera curtisii
King Anisoptera costata
Korth. Anisoptera laevis
Ridl. Anisoptera
marginata Korth. Anisoptera oblonga
Dyer Anisoptera
thurifera Blume Anisoptera spp. |
Indonezia Mersawa Malaezia Mersawa, Pengiran Birmania Kaunghmu Papua Noua
Guinee Mersawa Filipine Palosapis Thailanda Krabak, Pik |
|||||
Nyatoh |
Palaquium
acuminatum Burck. Palaquium hexandrum
( Griff.) Baill. Palaquium maingayi
Engl. Palaquium rostratum
Burck. Palaquium
xanthochymum Pierre ex Burck. Palaquium spp. Payena maingayi
C.B. Clarke Payena spp. Ganua motleyana
Pierre ex Dubard |
India Pali Indonezia Nyatoh Malaezia Nyatoh, Mayang, Taban, Riam Papua Noua
Guinee Pencil Cedar Filipine Nato Thailanda Kha-Nunnok Vietnam Chay Marea Britanie Padang |
|||||
Orey |
Campnosperma
panamensis Standtl. Campnosperma
gummifera L. March |
|
|||||
Padauk |
Pterocarpus indicus
Wild. Pterocarpus
vidalianus Rolfe. |
India Andaman-Padauk Indonezia Sena, Sonokembang, Linggua, Angsana, Amboina Malaezia Sena Birmania Pashu-Padauk Papua Noua
Guinee Png-Rosewood Filipine Manila-Padouk, Narra, Vitali Franţa Amboine/Amboyna sau
Padouk Germania Amboine/Amboyna sau Padouk Marea Britanioe Amboyna sau Padouk Japonia Karin |
|||||
Paldao |
Dracontomelum dao
Merr.& Rolfe Dracontomelum edule
Merr. Dracontomelum
sylvestre Bl. |
Malaezia Sengkulang Filipine Dao, Ulandug, Lamio |
|||||
Palissandre de Guatemala |
Dalbergia
tucurensis Donn. Sm. |
|
|||||
Palissandre de Para |
Dalbergia spruceana
Benth. |
Brazilia Caviuna, We-We, Jacaranda Franţa Palissandre Rio Germania Palissander Spania Palissandro |
|||||
Palissandre de Rio |
Dalbergia nigra Fr.
All. |
MareaBritania
Brazilian
Rosewood, Jacaranda
Pardo S.U.A. Brazilian Rosewood Japonia Shitan |
|||||
Pau Amarelo |
Euxilophora
paraensis |
|
|||||
Palissandre de Rose |
Dalbergia
decipularis Rizz. şi Matt. |
Brazilia Pau Rosa Guyana
franceză Bois de rose femelle |
|||||
Pau Marfim ( Piquia Marfim) |
Aspidosperma spp. |
|
|||||
Pulai |
Alstonia
angustiloba Miq. Alstonia
macrophylla Wall. ex A.DC. Alstonia spathulata
Bl. Alstonia
pneumatophora Back. |
Indonezia Pulai, Sepati Malaezia Pulai Birmania Letok, Sega Papua White Cheese Noua Guinee Wood, Mike Wood Filipine Dita Thailanda Thia Vietnam Mo-Cua Australia White Cheese Wood, Mike Wood India Chaitanwood, Chatian Marea Britanie
Pagoda Tree, Patternwood |
|||||
Punah |
Tetramerista glabra
Miq. |
Indonezia Punal, Bang Kalis, Malaezia Punam, Ponga, Peda, Entuyut, Amat, Tuyut |
|||||
Quaruba |
Vochzsia |
|
|||||
Ramin |
Gonystylus bancanus
( Miq.) Kurz Gonystylus
macrophyllus (Miq.) Gonystylus
phillipinensis Elm. Gonystylus
reticulatus (Elm.) Merr. |
Indonezia Garu-Buaja, Akenia, Medang
Keram Malaezia Melawis, Ramin
Batu, Ramin
Telur, Ahmin Filipine Lantunan-Bagio Insulele
Solomon Ainunura,
Latareko, Petata,
Fungunigalo Elveţia
Akenia |
|||||
Saqui- Saqui |
Bombacopsis quinata
Dugand |
America
Centrală Cedro Espino, Cedro
Espinosa, Cedro
Tolua, Pochote Columbia Cedro Tolua, Ceiba
Tolua, Cedro
Macho Venezuela Saqui Saqui, Cedro Dulce,
Murea |
|||||
Sepetir |
Sindora affinis De
Witt Sindora coriacea
Prain Sindora echinocalyx
Prain Sindora parvifolia
Backer ex K. Heyne Sindora slamensis
Teijsm. ex Miq. Sindora velutina
Baker Sindora spp. Pseudosindora
palustris Sym. (= Copaifera
palustris De Witt) |
Cambogia Krakas Indonezia Sindur Malaezia Sepetir, Meketil, Saputi, Sepeteh, Petir,
Petir-Sepetir Pay
sau Swamp- Sepetir, Sepetir
Nin-
Yaki Filipine Supa Thailanda Krathon,
Maka-Tea |
|||||
Seraya, White |
Parashorea
malaanonan (Blco.) Merr. ( Parashorea
plicata Brandis) Parashorea
macrophylla Wyatt Smith ex Ashton Parashorea
tomentella W. Meijer |
Indonezia Pendan, Urat
Mata, Belutu, White
Seraya Malaezia Urat Mata Birmania Thingadu Filipine Bagtikan, White
Lauan Vietnam Cho-Chi |
|||||
Sucupira |
Bowdichia nitida
Benth. Diplotropis
martiusii Benth. Diplotropis
purpurea ( Rich.) |
Brazilia Sucupira,
Sapurira Columbia Arenillo, Zapan
Negro Guyana
franceză Coeur dehors, Baaka Guyana Tatabu Peru Chontaquiro,
Huasai-Caspi Surinam Zwarte Kabbes Venezuela Congrio,
Alcornoque |
|||||
Suren |
Toona sureni (
Blco) Merr. (= Cedrela Toona (
Roxb. ex Rolfe) Toona ciliata Roem. (= Toona febrifuga
Roem.) Toona calantas
Merr.& Rolfe ( Toona australis (
F.v. Muel) Harms Sym.) |
Cambodgia Chomcha India Toon Indonezia Surian,
Limpagna Malaezia Surea-Bawang Birmania Thitkado Papua Noua Guinee
Red Cedar Filipine Calantas Thailanda Toon,
Yomhan Vietnam Xoan-Moc Australia Red Cedar Marea Britanie Moulmein Cedar, Burma
Cedar S.U.A. Moulmein Cedar, Burma
Cedar |
|||||
Tauari |
Couratari spp. |
|
|||||
Teak |
Tectona grandis
L.f. |
India Sagwan Indonezia Jati, Teck Laos May Sak Birmania Kyun Thailanda May Sak Vietnam Giati, Teck Franţa Teck Germania Burma-Rangoon- Java
Teak
|
|||||
Virola |
Virola spp. |
Brazilia Ucuuba America
Centrală Banak, Sangre, Palo de
Sangre,
Bogamani, Cebo, Sangre
Colorado Columbia Sebo, Nuanamo Ecuador Chaliviande, Shempo Guyana
franceză Yayamadou, Moulomba Guyana Dalli Honduras Banak Peru Cumala Surinam Baboen, Pintri Trinidad Tobago Cajuea Venezuela Virola, Cuajo,
Sangrino,
Camaticaro, Otivo Marea Britanie Dalli |
|||||
Remarcă:
Denumirile utilizate în ţările exportatoare sunt indicate în coloana a treia. Denumirile comerciale utilizate în ţările exportatoare sunt indicate în caractere italice când diferă de denumirile pilot.